Product DesignDisaster ScenarioInclusive Design

Three Days to See

Emergency Glasses for Disaster Scenarios

Three Days to See — product hero
Time
2 MonthsFeb 2024
Role
Product DesignerResearcher
Team
Yutong LuoZetong SongYichen FanChenxi DengChenchen Du
Skill
ConceptModelingRenderingGraphicPrototyping
01

The Problem

Yutong — author's portrait sticker

I have 575-degree myopia. Losing my glasses in a familiar room is already disorienting — let alone in rubble, smoke, or darkness.

−5.75D

↑ my world without glasses

1.1Bpeople

live with myopia worldwide

72hrs

golden rescue window before survival rate collapses

0kits

standard disaster kits include vision correction

Myopia glasses are not provided
as emergency supplies —
anywhere.

02

Research

Thread 01User Interview

Difficulty without Eyeglasses in Normal Life

We interviewed a nearsighted classmate, who one day had her glasses broken. With her vision blurred, she experienced a completely different world.

Olive — persona
Persona
Olive
Highly myopic
Age21
LocationShanghai, China
OccupationCollege Student
FrequencyWears glasses daily

...At that time, the world around me became particularly strange, even in the familiar environment, I did not dare to act easily. ....... In my panic, I slipped.

Thread 02Scenario Analysis

Common Emergencies & Supplies

Vision impact

Navigation challenging due to debris.

Rely on auditory cues and protective gear.

Kit supplies

Water & non-perishable food (72h) · First aid kit · Flashlights & batteries · Whistle to signal for help · Dust mask & protective goggles · Emergency blanket

$30 – 60
Vision impact

Smoke exacerbates disorientation.

Memorize and practice escape routes.

Kit supplies

Smoke mask · Fire extinguisher (small, portable) · Non-perishable snacks & water · Flashlight & batteries · Emergency blanket · Copies of important documents

$50 – 75
Vision impact

Disorientation from loud noises.

Rely on touch and others' assistance.

Kit supplies

Dust mask & protective goggles · First aid kit · Flashlights & batteries · Emergency whistle · Non-perishable snacks & water · Blanket

$60 – 90
Vision impact

Moving water cues to avoid areas.

Assistance or extreme caution required.

Kit supplies

Water & non-perishable food (72h) · Inflatable raft or life vests · Wet bags for valuables & documents · Waterproof flashlight & batteries · First aid kit

$40 – 80
Thread 03Aid Kit Analysis

Current Supplies in Disaster Aid Kits

Myopic glasses are essential survival tools for the nearsighted during disasters, yet they are often overlooked in global disaster aid kits, which focus on food, water, and medical supplies.

What IS in a kit
Wound CareBandages / Antiseptic wipes / Plasters
Personal ProtectionGloves / Face masks / Emergency blanket
Emergency ToolsScissors / Flashlight / Rescue whistle
......
What's MISSING
Myopia Glasses

Not included in any standard emergency kit globally.

Myopia glasses are NOT provided as emergency supplies.
How
Might
We

Design a temporary visual aid that works for any myopic person, deployable in seconds under panic — and belongs in every disaster kit?

Users don't need perfect vision in a disaster.

They need functional vision, fast.

03

Challenges & Solutions

Challenge 01

How to adapt to different prescriptions without customization?

Degree segmentation + liquid lens mechanism

Four degree segments (300–600°) cover most myopic users. Within each segment, a liquid lens allows fine adjustment — varying liquid volume shifts curvature without a custom prescription.

Higher degrees

Severe Myopia (>600°)

600 degrees
500 degrees
400 degrees
300 degrees

Covers Most Users (300–600°)

Lower degrees

Mild Myopia (0–200°)

Interactive — push the plunger to inject liquid

600°

concave · high degree (600°)flat · low degree (300°) →

Mechanism Validation

Liquid lens mechanism test — prototype 1
Liquid lens mechanism test — prototype 2

Challenge 02

How to make diopter adjustment intuitive under stress?

Non-bounce-back button system

A syringe-based system was our first instinct — but testing showed it was too complex for a panicked user. Instead, we designed a button-based structure: liquid is stored in reservoirs on both sides of the frame and injected into the lens by pressing the button. Crucially, the button doesn't spring back, meaning each press is a one-way ratchet toward the correct setting. No reverse action, no fine motor skill required.

Liquid lens adjustment test

Adjustment Guide

Lens mechanism structure

Challenge 03

How to make them fit any face shape, safely?

Mirrorless leg + nose clip + medical-grade bio-glue

Standard ear hooks fail across diverse head sizes and hair types. We iterated through 15+ structural approaches, converging on a nose clip with medical-grade bio-glue — skin-safe, secure under movement, no fitting required.

Traditional Legs

  • Fail to accommodate diverse facial features.
Traditional Legs prototype

Headband Fixation

  • Adjustable for diverse facial features.
  • Lacks stability and size flexibility.
Headband Fixation prototype

Clip Fixation

  • Easy to wear.
  • Unstable for longtime use.
Clip Fixation prototype

Improved Nose Clip + Bio-Glue

  • Combines stability with convenience.
  • Stable for longtime use.
Improved Nose Clip + Bio-Glue prototype

All Iterations

All Iterations

Wear Testing

Wear Testing

Challenge 04

How to make them mass-producible and distribute at scale?

Flat packaging + silicone oil material + kit-compatible design

The final product is packaged flat — similar in profile to a wound dressing — making it compatible with standard emergency kit formats. Silicone oil as the lens medium offers a high refractive index, stability, durability, and non-toxicity. The unit cost is kept low enough to justify including it as a consumable in mass-distributed disaster kits.

Material & Packaging :

Cost-Effective and Safe Design

Packaging: Efficient and Compatible

  • Flat design for easy storage and portability.
  • Simple, clear usage instructions on the packaging.
  • Compatible with other emergency resource equipment.

Material: Safety and Stability

  • Liquid-based adjustment reduces mass production costs.
  • Silicone oil offers high refractive index, stability, durability, and non-toxicity.
  • Good light transmission and resistant to deterioration or evaporation.
Product side view

Product Package Views

Product overhead view
Product packaging view
04

Final Design

Simple enough for your worst day

The final 3D2C glasses are frameless, flat-packed, and deployable in four steps that require no prior knowledge or training. The liquid-filled soft lenses, elastic connections, and medical bio-glue work together to form a product that feels more like a first-aid supply than an optical device — which is exactly the point.

Exploded View

assembled product — startexploded view — end

Product Components

Elastic connection
Medical-grade bio-glue
Protective layer
Frame structure
Nose clip
Liquid-filled soft lenses

How to use — 4 steps

1Adjust diopter by pressing the button
2Tear the protective layer of glue
3Find fit angle by bending the nose clip
4Wear and go
Frame wearing mechanism
05

In Use

Life after 3D2C

When glasses aren't an option, 3D2C becomes the difference between disorientation and agency. The storyboard follows Emily — a 28-year-old software engineer in San Francisco with up to 500° myopia — through the moments after an earthquake, from locating the kit to walking out with clear vision. No prescription, no fitting, no training needed.

3D2C emergency glasses kit

3D2C glasses stored inside a standard emergency kit — ready to use without prior setup.

User Persona

Emily — persona
Persona
Emily
Urban myopic user
Age28
LocationSan Francisco, CA
OccupationSoftware engineer
MyopiaL 400° / R 500°

Emily is a software engineer in San Francisco. She can't read a sign across the street without her glasses — never could. She has an emergency kit under her bed. She checked it twice. She never thought to check if she could actually see during an emergency.

Emily's earthquake escape with 3D2C ↓

Storyboard

A powerful earthquake hits at 3am.

A powerful earthquake hits at 3am.

Everything is a blur without her glasses.

Everything is a blur without her glasses.

She finds them — already broken.

She finds them — already broken.

Her emergency bag has one more thing inside.

Her emergency bag has one more thing inside.

She adjusts the lens. Vision returns.

She adjusts the lens. Vision returns.

Twelve floors down. She makes it out.

Twelve floors down. She makes it out.

06

Making Process

15+ prototypes across 3 fabrication methods

Getting to the final design required a fast, iterative loop between digital modeling and physical making. We tested mechanisms with water and mineral water bottles before committing to silicone oil. Each frame iteration exposed a new failure mode — and a better answer.

3D Modeling
Rendering
Mechanism Test
3D Printing
Moulding Plastics
Prototype Iteration
Final Prototype
3D Modeling3D Modeling
RenderingRendering
3D Printing3D Printing
Moulding PlasticsMoulding Plastics
Prototype IterationPrototype Iteration
Prototype MakingPrototype Making
07

Feedback & Reflection

Feedback

Recognition

Red Dot Design Award 2024

Winner · Design Concept

IDEA 2024

Finalist · Student Design

Team at Red Dot Award 2024, Singapore

Red Dot Award 2024, Singapore

Reflection

01

Niche problems are real problems.

We almost dropped this direction because it felt too narrow. But 1.1 billion people have myopia, and none of the standard emergency kits address it. Edge cases aren't always small.

02

Panic is a design constraint.

A lot of our early ideas were clever. None of them survived the question: would you actually use this at 3am, scared, in the dark? We cut a lot. What was left was simpler than we expected.

03

The award was nice. One moment mattered more.

A classmate put on the prototype and said she never thought anyone would design this for her. That one sentence told us more than any jury could.

I started this project because I couldn't see without my glasses. I finished it knowing that design can close gaps that policy hasn't noticed yet.

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